Class 11 Biology Chapter 13 – Plant Growth and Development Study Material PDF Download | English & Tamil Medium | NEET 2027 Preparation | NEET Biology Tamil

 

Class 11 Biology Chapter 13 – Plant Growth and Development Study Material PDF Download | English & Tamil Medium | NEET 2027 Preparation | NEET Biology Tamil

Download Class 11 Biology Chapter 13 Plant Growth and Development Notes PDF in English & Tamil Medium for NEET 2027. NCERT notes, PYQs, MCQs & solutions.


Introduction

Welcome to NEET Biology Tamil – your free learning platform for NEET, CBSE, and Tamil Nadu State Board Biology preparation.

In this post students can download Class 11 Biology Chapter 13 – Plant Growth and Development study materials in both English Medium and Tamil Medium.

These materials are useful for NEET 2027 aspirants, CBSE students, and Tamil Nadu State Board students.


📚 Chapter Name

English:
Class 11 Biology Chapter 13: Plant Growth and Development

Tamil:
வகுப்பு 11 உயிரியல் பாடம் 13 : தாவர வளர்ச்சி மற்றும் மேம்பாடு


📌 Available Study Materials

✅ Complete Chapter Notes – English Medium
✅ முழுமையான குறிப்புகள் – தமிழ் வழி
✅ NCERT Based NEET Notes
✅ Important Definitions
✅ Important Diagrams
✅ Important Tables
✅ Mind Maps / Short Notes
✅ Previous Year NEET Questions
✅ Chapter Wise Practice MCQs
✅ Answer Key with Detailed Solutions


About Chapter – Plant Growth and Development

Plant Growth and Development explains the process of plant growth, differentiation and the role of plant hormones.

Important concepts covered:

🔹 Growth and development
🔹 Phases of growth
🔹 Growth curve
🔹 Differentiation
🔹 Dedifferentiation
🔹 Redifferentiation
🔹 Plant growth regulators
🔹 Photoperiodism
🔹 Vernalisation

Important scientists:

🌱 Charles Darwin – Studies on phototropism
🌱 F.W. Went – Discovery of auxin
🌱 Skoog & Miller – Cytokinin studies
🌱 Kurosawa – Gibberellin studies

Important examples:

✔ Auxin
✔ Gibberellin
✔ Cytokinin
✔ Ethylene
✔ Abscisic acid
✔ Coleoptile

This chapter is important for NEET because questions are repeatedly asked from plant hormones and NCERT examples.


🔥 NEET 2027 Importance of This Chapter

Plant Growth and Development is a scoring chapter in NEET Botany.

Previous Year NEET Question Trend:

NEET 2022 – 3 Questions

NEET 2023 – 3 Questions

NEET 2024 – 4 Questions

NEET 2025 – 3 Questions

NEET 2026 – 3 Questions

Students should focus on plant hormones, discoveries and physiological effects.


⭐ Important NEET 2027 Topics From This Chapter

⭐ Growth Curve
⭐ Arithmetic Growth
⭐ Geometric Growth
⭐ Differentiation
⭐ Dedifferentiation
⭐ Auxin Functions
⭐ Gibberellins
⭐ Cytokinins
⭐ Ethylene
⭐ Abscisic Acid (ABA)
⭐ Photoperiodism
⭐ Vernalisation


📥 Download Study Material PDF

📘 Class 11 Biology Chapter 13 Plant Growth and Development Notes – English Medium PDF

👇 Download Here

📗 வகுப்பு 11 உயிரியல் பாடம் 13 தாவர வளர்ச்சி மற்றும் மேம்பாடு குறிப்புகள் – Tamil Medium PDF

👇 Download Here


📝 NEET Previous Year Solved Questions (with Exam Name & Year)

Question 1 (NEET 2026)

The hormone responsible for cell elongation is:

(A) ABA
(B) Ethylene
(C) Auxin
(D) Cytokinin


Question 2 (NEET 2025)

Bolting in plants is caused by:

(A) Gibberellin
(B) Auxin
(C) Ethylene
(D) ABA


Question 3 (NEET 2025)

Stress hormone of plants is:

(A) Auxin
(B) ABA
(C) Cytokinin
(D) Gibberellin


Question 4 (NEET 2024)

Fruit ripening hormone is:

(A) Auxin
(B) Cytokinin
(C) Ethylene
(D) ABA


Question 5 (NEET 2024)

Auxin was discovered by:

(A) Darwin
(B) F.W. Went
(C) Calvin
(D) Krebs


Question 6 (NEET 2023)

Cytokinins mainly promote:

(A) Cell division
(B) Seed dormancy
(C) Leaf fall
(D) Fruit ripening


Question 7 (NEET 2023)

Cold treatment for flowering is called:

(A) Phototropism
(B) Vernalisation
(C) Transpiration
(D) Respiration


Question 8 (NEET 2022)

Plant hormone present in gaseous form:

(A) Auxin
(B) Ethylene
(C) Gibberellin
(D) Cytokinin


Question 9 (NEET 2022)

Apical dominance is controlled by:

(A) Auxin
(B) ABA
(C) Ethylene
(D) Cytokinin


Question 10 (NEET 2022)

Dormancy of seeds is promoted by:

(A) Auxin
(B) Gibberellin
(C) ABA
(D) Ethylene


✅ Answer Key + Detailed Solutions

1. Answer: C – Auxin

Explanation: Auxin promotes cell elongation and growth in plants.


2. Answer: A – Gibberellin

Explanation: Gibberellins induce rapid stem elongation called bolting.


3. Answer: B – ABA

Explanation: Abscisic acid helps plants tolerate stress conditions.


4. Answer: C – Ethylene

Explanation: Ethylene is a gaseous hormone responsible for fruit ripening.


5. Answer: B – F.W. Went

Explanation: F.W. Went isolated auxin from coleoptile tips.


6. Answer: A – Cell division

Explanation: Cytokinins stimulate cytokinesis and cell division.


7. Answer: B – Vernalisation

Explanation: Low temperature treatment that promotes flowering is called vernalisation.


8. Answer: B – Ethylene

Explanation: Ethylene is the only gaseous plant hormone.


9. Answer: A – Auxin

Explanation: Auxin produced by shoot tip controls apical dominance.


10. Answer: C – ABA

Explanation: ABA promotes seed dormancy and inhibits growth.


📚 More Free Biology Materials Available

📌 Class 11 Biology Notes
📌 Class 12 Biology Notes
📌 NEET Previous Year Question Papers
📌 Chapter Wise Tests
📌 Mock Test Series PDF
📌 Answer Key & Solutions
📌 Online Test Links
📌 Doubt Support Forms


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